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K-6 Lesson Plans (Constitution Period)

 

Comparing the Magna Carta and the US Constitution


In order to gain a better understanding of the influence of historical documents in the creation of the American government, students will be asked to compare the English Magna Carta with the Declaration of Independence.  Students are also asked to define and identify rights.


Antecedent Documents: The Petition of Rights


In this lesson, students will apply their interpretation of citizen’s rights to the meaning of rights as described in historical documents (The Petition of Rights, Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights).


George Washington and the Constitutional Convention


For this lesson students will be enhancing their knowledge and geographical skills. During this two-day lesson activity students will analyze war strategies used by both the British and the Continental Army. Students will also have the opportunity to locate a number of battle sites in New Jersey and New York and identify their significance. This lesson provides an extensive historical look at the American Revolution and is ideal for introducing your unit on the war.


John Jay's Treaty


Students will learn what a treaty is and the impact of the provisions of John Jay’s Treaty. This will be accomplished by having students take part in an Internet search and through the use of an attached Critical Thinking graphic organizer.


John Adams & The Massachusetts Bill of Rights


In this lesson students will read a narrative and answer comprehension questions to learn about John Adams, our second president, and his immense contribution to the United States Constitution.  After learning that the founding fathers modeled the Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution) after the Bill of Rights contained in the Massachusetts Constitution, students will depict the more important rights through illustrations and re-enactments.


A Republic Not a Democracy


In this lesson the students will begin by attempting to determine whether the United States is a direct democracy or a republic.  The teacher will illustrate the problems with a direct democracy by posing a question that yields a clear majority.  A class discussion should ensue, and it will be determined that a majority vote is not always fair.  In an effort to limit the majority, the class uses representatives to employ a ‘republican’ form of government.

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The Articles of Confederation


In order to gain an understanding of how difficult it was for the states to agree on a government for their new nation, in this lesson the students will simulate that difficulty by participating in an Intergalactic Congress.  Members of planets of varying sizes and populations will attempt to create a set of rules to function by.   Students will then look at the Articles of Confederation and discuss how effective they think they were.


The Electoral College


This lesson will have students work cooperatively to comprehend the inter-workings of the Electoral College.


The Bill of Rights


In this lesson students will identify the Bill of Rights and interpret the meaning of the first ten amendments.  Students will analyze why the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution. 


The Whiskey Rebellion


This lesson will introduce students to the events of The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794.  Students will examine the rebellion and its effects on the Constitution.  Washington’s response to the chain of events will also be analyzed.


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